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Lipulekh Pass

March 21, 2026

The historic cross-border trade between India and China through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district is set to resume this June.

About Lipulekh Pass:

  • Location: It is a high-altitude mountain pass located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, near the trijunction of India, Nepal, and China.
  • It links the Indian state of Uttarakhand with the Tibet region of China.
  • Its elevation and strategic location make it a gateway to the higher reaches of the Himalayas.
  • It is the first Indian border post opened for trade with China.
  • Other passes: This was followed by the opening of Shipki La Pass, Himachal Pradesh and Nathu La Pass, Sikkim.
  • Significance of Lipulekh Pass
    • Ancient Trade Route: Lipulekh Pass has been utilized for centuries as a trade route, connecting the Indian subcontinent with the Tibetan plateau.
    • Religious Significance: It is a key corridor for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and plays an important role in connecting border communities, especially tribal groups such as the Bhotiyas who depend on cross-border trade.

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