Long-tailed ducks

March 22, 2023

Recently, Long-tailed duck species have been spotted at the iconic Wular Lake, Kashmir after 116 years.

About Long-tailed ducks:

  • The attractive Long-tailed Duck breeds in the high Arctic and spends winters mostly along ocean coasts. 
  • They are amazing divers—able to swim down as deep as 200 feet to forage.
  • Unlike other ducks, Long-tailed Ducks do not use their feet to propel their dives, but they flap with partially opened wings. 
  • It is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)
  • Conservation Status

    IUCN: Vulnerable

Key points about the Wular Lake

  • Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. It is located in the Bandipora district in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activityand is fed by the Jhelum River.
  • The Tulbul Projectis a "navigation lock-cum-control structure" at the mouth of Wular Lake
  • It is designated as the Ramsar site.

What is the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)?

  • It is an intergovernmental treaty dedicated to the conservation of migratory water birds and their habitats across Africa, Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, Greenland and the Canadian Archipelago.
  • Developed under the framework of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) and administered by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • The Agreement is subject to and governed by international law and its rules comply with the provisions of the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties.

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