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Low Temperature Thermal Desalination Technology

March 7, 2026

Recently, the Union Minister for Earth Sciences visited the Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) plant at Kavaratti in Lakshadweep and reviewed the functioning of desalination facilities.

About Low Temperature Thermal Desalination Technology:

  • It is a process under which the warm surface sea water is flash evaporated at low pressure and the vapour is condensed with cold deep sea water.
  • The LTTD technology does not require any chemical pre and post-treatment of seawater and thus the pollution problems are minimal and suitable for island territories.
  • Significance: Since no effluent treatment is required, it gives less operational maintenance problems compared to other desalination processes.
  • The first LTTD plant in Lakshadweep was commissioned in Kavaratti in 2005.

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