Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Power Project

Oct. 29, 2023

Assam's Lower Subansiri Hydro Electric Power project recently faced a critical setback as a major landslide completely blocked its only functional diversion tunnel, thereby significantly obstructing water flow through the river.

About the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Power Project:

  • It is the biggest hydroelectric project undertaken in India so far.
  • It is a run-of-river scheme on the river Subansiri.
  • Location: The Project is located near North Lakhimpur on the border of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
  • Capacity: 2000MW
  • It will generate up to 7.4 billion kWh of electricity annually.
  • The project includes the construction of a surface powerhouse and a concrete gravity dam that is 116m-high from the river bed level.
  • The length of the dam will be 284m.
  • The dam is located in the Dhemaji district of Assam, while the powerhouse is located in the Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It is being developed by the state-run National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC).
  • Funding:
    • The project cost was met through 70% equity and 30% debt financing through the provision of a term loan.
    • The central government is providing budgetary support as part of the equity component.

Key facts about the Subansiri River:

  • Subansiri River, better known as the "Gold River,r" is the largest tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
  • It flows through Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. 
  • Course:
    • Originating from the Himalaya Mountains, it flows towards the east and south-east portions of Arunachal Pradesh and then flows to Assam Valley.
    • Finally, it joins the Brahmaputra River in Lakhimpur district, Assam.
  • It joins the Brahmaputra at the mystic confluence of Majuli Island, which is noted as the largest inhabited river island in the world.
  • Total Length:  442 kilometres

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