For the first time, the Tamil Nadu forest department has begun a study on the rare mammal species Madras Hedgehog at the Theri forests in the district.
About Madras Hedgehog:
Madras Hedgehog, locally known as Mulleli is a tiny mammal.
It is also known as the bare-bellied hedgehog.
Characteristics of Madras Hedgehog:
It has sharp spines on its back.
It curls into a ball to protect itself from predators.
It is a nocturnal species.
It has mastered survival in some of the harshest and driest landscapes.
Habitat: The species prefers dry scrublands, thorn forests, grasslands and the edges of farmlands.
Distribution: It is found only in peninsular India, primarily across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and parts of Karnataka.
Diet: It feeds on insects such as beetles, ants, earthworms and termites, apart from plants.
Conservation Status: IUCN: Least Concern
Threats: Its population declined largely due to hunting driven by mythical beliefs that its quills and meat have medicinal value.
Hedgehog Species in India: Of the 17 species of hedgehog around the world, India is home to three:
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