The first analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of the Madras hedgehog (Paraechinus nudiventris) has helped shed some more valuable insight into the evolutionary history of the enigmatic species.
About Madras Hedgehog:
Madras Hedgehog, locally known as Mulleli is a tiny mammal.
It is also known as the bare-bellied hedgehog, discovered in 1851.
Habitat: The species prefers dry scrublands, thorn forests, grasslands and the edges of farmlands.
Distribution: It is found only in peninsular India, primarily across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and parts of Karnataka.
Features
It has sharp spines on its back and soft white fur on its belly.
Its spines offer protection from predators such as foxes, jackals and mongooses.
It is a nocturnal species that curls into a ball to protect itself from danger.
It has mastered survival in some of the harshest and driest landscapes.
Life Span: It has a short lifespan of five to six years.
Diet: It feeds on insects such as beetles, ants, earthworms and termites, apart from plants.
Conservation Status: IUCN: Least Concern
Ecological Role
It controls insect populations and aerates soil.
It supports the delicate web of life in India’s dry ecosystems.
Threats: Its population declined largely due to hunting driven by mythical beliefs that its quills and meat have medicinal value.
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