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MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER (MCF)

Sept. 11, 2018

Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF), a rare and deadly livestock disease has resurfaced in Tumakuru district, Karnataka. It was first spotted in the State 10 years ago.

About:

  • Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF), an infectious viral disease originally from South Africa that affects cattle.

  • It is caused by a group of ruminant gamma herpes viruses including Alcelaphine gamma herpesvirus 1 (AlHV-1) and Ovine gamma herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2).

  • The virus is transmitted from pregnant or recently-lambed sheep or goats to cattle although several months may elapse between such contact and clinical disease.

  • It has neither a cure nor a vaccination that can prevent its spread.

Source : The Hindu

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