MASOOD AZHAR

May 2, 2019

In a huge diplomatic win for India, the United Nations designated Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azhar as a "global terrorist" after China lifted its hold on a proposal to blacklist him.

About: 

  • Who is Masood Azhar? Masood Azhar is the chief of Pakistan-based terrorist organization Jaish-e-Mohammed. He has masterminded many terror attacks in India including 2001 Parliament strike and the recent Pulwama carnage in February. 

  • Past attempts by India to designate him a global terrorist: India had initiated the move in UN to list him as global terrorist in 2009. However, on all occasions China, a veto-wielding permanent member of the Security Council, blocked the proposals from being adopted by the Sanctions Committee. 

  • Recent development: Now, the 1267 Sanctions Committee of UN has designated Masood Azhar, as a UN proscribed terrorist. The recent proposal was the fourth attempt by India. 

  • Reason for china not using Veto: It appears that China has responded to the growing global concern in relation to Jihadi terror, most recently seen in Sri Lanka. 

  • Significance of recent move: 
    • A "global terrorist" designation will subject Azhar to an assets freeze, travel ban and an arms embargo. 

    • The step is in the right direction to demonstrate the international community's resolve to fight against terrorism and its enablers. 

    • It is also an important symbolic victory for India in relation to terrorism emanating from groups in Pakistan as Masood Azhar is a blue-eyed boy of Pakistan's spy agency ISI. 



  • Way ahead for India: However, India should remain steadfast in ensuring that the perpetrators of the Pulwama attack and 26/11 Mumbai are brought to book.

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