Megalithic site

Aug. 20, 2023

A large number of megalithic hat stones were found from a single site during a recent archaeological salvage excavation conducted by the Kerala State Archaeology Department at Nagaparamba in Kuttippuram village, near Tirunavaya.

Key findings:

  • Hat stones, popularly called Thoppikkallu in Malayalam, are hemispherical laterite stones used as lid on burial urns during the megalithic period are fond here.
  • The findings may throw light on the life and culture of people who lived in those parts more than 2,000 years ago.

What are Megaliths?

  • These were constructed either as burial sites or commemorative(non-sepulchral)  memorials
  • The former are sites with actual burial remains, such as dolmenoid cists(box-shaped stone burial chambers), cairn circles (stone circles with defined peripheries) and capstones (distinctive mushroom-shaped burial chambers found mainly in Kerala). 
  • Non-sepulchral megaliths include memorial sites such as menhirs.
  • In India, archaeologists trace the majority of the megaliths to the Iron Age(1500 BC to 500 BC).
  • In India, these are concentrated in the states of Maharashtra(mainly in Vidarbha), Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Tirunavaya

  • It is the land of ancient Mamankam.
  • It is situated on the banks of Bharathapuzha river; it is a place of historical importance.
  • In olden days, Mamankam a grand assembly of rulers was held once in 12 years here.

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