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Melatonin

Nov. 4, 2025

Recently, concerns have been raised by doctors about melatonin supplements being taken by a large number of people with no medical supervision.

About Melatonin:

  • Melatonin is a naturally-occurring hormone in human beings that controls sleep and wake cycles in our daily lives. 
  • Its levels rise in the evening, helping to promote sleep.
  • It is secreted by the pineal gland in human body.
    • Pineal gland releases the most melatonin when there’s darkness and decreases melatonin production when you’re exposed to light. 
  • Melatonin can also be made synthetically in a lab and sold as a dietary supplement. It’s called exogenous melatonin.
  • Those people whose sleep is not optimal and who travel frequently across time zones prefer melatonin supplements.
  • Side Effects of Melatonin supplements:
    • Overuse of melatonin may cause headaches, hormonal changes, or mood swings, disturbing the very rhythm and sleep cycle.

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