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Monarch Butterfly

March 23, 2026

Recently, there has been a 64 per cent increase in the presence of the Monarch butterfly in Mexican overwintering forests during the 2025-2026 seasons.

About Monarch Butterfly:

  • It is known by scientists as Danaus plexippus, which in Greek literally means "sleepy transformation."
  • Appearance
    • Adult monarch butterflies possess two pairs of brilliant orange-red wings, featuring black veins and white spots along the edges.
    • Males, who possess distinguishing black dots along the veins of their wings, are slightly bigger than females.
  • Distribution: It is found in in North America, Central America, and South America, Australia, Hawaii, India, and other locations.
  • Habitat: Gardens, Managed Corridors, Agricultural Areas, and Natural and Restored Areas.
  • Life Span: Each adult butterfly lives only about four to five weeks.
  • Reproduction: The mating period occurs in the spring, just prior to migration from the overwintering sites. 
  • Milkweed is the only plant on which monarchs lay their eggs and the only source of food for baby caterpillars
  • Migration: They travel from the northeast United States, and southeast Canada to the mountain forests in central Mexico
  • Threats: Illegal logging, land development, loss of milkweed plants, and climate change, all of which affect its habitat and migration.

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