Scientists from ISRO’s Space Applications Centre (SAC) have identified a landing zone in the rugged south polar region of the Moon called Mons Mouton for India’s first lunar sample return mission, Chandrayaan-4.
About Mons Mouton:
Mons Mouton is a mountain located near the South Pole of the Moon.
Its peak is largely flat, which is favorable for landing.
It is situated in the South Circumpolar Region (SCR) of the Moon.
It is believed to be positioned on the rim of the South-Pole-Aitken basin (the largest and most ancient impact basin on the Moon).
This area is also important because it receives sunlight for a long time.
Importance of Mons Mouton Area:
The Mons Mouton area is of particular scientific interest because it lies near permanently shadowed craters believed to contain water-ice deposits.
Studying samples from this region could help scientists better understand the Moon’sgeological history and the distribution of lunar resources.
Radio communication with Earth also remains clear from this region, which prevents any major contact issues during the mission.
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