Moskit cruise missiles

March 30, 2023

Recently, Russia's Defense Ministry says Moscow has test-fired two Moskit cruise missiles in the Sea of Japan.

About Moskit cruise missiles:

  • It is a supersonic anti-ship cruise missile that has conventional and nuclear warhead capacity
  • It has the fastest flying speed among all anti-ship missiles in today's world.
  • It reaches Mach 3 at a high altitude and its maximum low-altitude speed is M2.2.
  • It is capable of destroying a ship within a range of up to 120 kilometres.

What are cruise missiles?

  • A cruise missile either locates its target or has a preset target.
  • It navigates using a guidance system such as inertial or beyond visual range satellite GPS guidance and comprises a payload and aircraft propulsion system.
  • Cruise missiles can be launched from land, sea or air for land attacks and anti-shipping purposes, and can travel at subsonic, supersonic and hypersonic speeds.
  • They stay relatively close to the surface of the earth, cannot be detected easily by anti-missile systems, and are designed to carry large payloads with high precision.

What are Ballistic Missiles?

  • Ballistic Missiles are launched directly into the upper layers of the earth’s atmosphere.
  • They travel outside the atmosphere, where the warhead detaches from the missile and falls towards a predetermined target.
  • They are rocket-propelled self-guided weapons systems which can carry conventional or nuclear munitions. They can be launched from aircraft, ships and submarines, and land.

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