Mount Erebus

Oct. 1, 2024

In a strange incident, Antarctica's second largest volcano, Mount Erebus, is spewing out gold dust, which has left scientists in complete shock.

About Mount Erebus:

  • It is the world’s southernmost active volcano.
  • Location: It is situated on Ross Island, Antarctica.
  • It was discovered in 1841 by the British explorer Sir James Clark Ross, who named it after his ship, the Erebus.
  • It’s a stratovolcano characterized by a conical shape and layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash.
  • Mount Erebus is known for its persistent lava lake.
    • The lake has been active since at least 1972and is one of only a few long-lived lava lakes on Earth.
    • It constantly churns and occasionally spews bombs of molten rock in Strombolian eruptions.
  • Because the volcano is in a remote location, researchers monitor it using satellites.
  • The largest Antarctic settlement—McMurdo Station, operated by the United States—stands within sight of the volcano (about 40 kilometers or 25 miles away). 

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