Mount Marapi

Dec. 4, 2023

Recently, Indonesia’s Mount Marapi in West Sumatra province erupted, spewing white-and-grey ash plumes for more than 3,000 metres (about 9,800 feet) into the air.

About Mount Marapi:

  • Not to be mistaken with Mount Merapi in Java, this Mount Marapi is located in West Sumatra.
  • Its name means Mountain of Fire. With over 60 eruptions to its credit since the late 18th century, Marapi claims the title of the most active volcano in Sumatra.

Key points about the Pacific Ring of Fire

  • It also known as the Circum-Pacific Belt,is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterised by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.
  • Its length is approximately 40,000 kilometres (24,900 miles).
  • It traces boundaries between several tectonic plates—including the Pacific, Juan de Fuca, Cocos, Indian-Australian, Nazca, North American, and Philippine Plates.

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