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Muga silk

May 22, 2026

Recently, the Prime Minister of India gifted Muga silk stole and a Shirui Lily silk stole to the Italian Prime Minister.

About Muga silk:

  • It is known as the "golden silk" of Assam.
  • It is a rare and prestigious textile from the Brahmaputra Valley.
    • It is obtained from semi-domesticated multivoltine silkworm, Antheraea assamensis. These silkworms feed on the aromatic leaves of Som and Soalu plants and are reared on trees similar to that of tasar.
  • It is valued for its natural golden hue, durability and eco-friendly production without artificial dyes.
  • Muga culture is specific to the state of Assam and an integral part of the tradition and culture of that state.
  • The muga silk, an high value product is used in products like sarees, mekhalas, chaddars, etc.
  • It was received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2007.

Key Facts about Shirui Lily silk

  • It draws its inspiration from the misty heights of Shirui Kashong peak in Manipur.
  • It is inspired by the rare Shirui Lily, (a delicate bell-shaped flower with pale pinkish-white petals that blooms nowhere else in the world).
  • For the Tangkhul Naga community of Manipur, the Shirui Lily symbolises purity, identity, and cultural pride.
  • The lily also holds deep cultural resonance in Italy, where it has long symbolised purity, grace and artistic refinement, frequently appearing in Renaissance art.

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