Myelin Basic Protein

April 22, 2023

Recently, a research group from the physical sciences division of the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati has fabricated monolayers of pure myelin basic protein.

About Myelin Basic Protein:

  • It is a major protein component of the myelin sheath, which is a protective membrane that wraps around the axon of nerve cells.
  • It insulates and protects nerve fibres in the central nervous system.
  • It acts as a model protein in studying diseases like multiple sclerosis
  • The researchers used a technique called the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique to form monolayers of pure myelin basic protein at the air-water and air-solid interfaces.

What is multiple sclerosis?

  • It is a disease that impacts the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves.
  • It is considered to be an immune-mediated disease. This means that in MS, the body's immune system attacks the central nervous system.
  • Symptoms: Vision problems, Loss of balance or coordination, Muscle weakness etc.

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