Nallamala Forest

July 3, 2023

While forest officials are attempting to ensure privacy and protection for tigers in the Nallamala forest areas to safeguard their reproductive cycle.

About Nallamala Forest:

  • It is one of the largest stretches of undisturbed forest in South India, apart from the Western Ghats.
  • Location:
    • It is spread over five districts in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
    • It is located in Nallamala Hills, which is a part of the Eastern Ghats
    • It lies south of the Krishna river.
  • The forest has a good tiger population, and a part of the forest belongs to the Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, the largest tiger reserve in the country.
  • Climate:
    • It has a warm to hot climate throughout the year, with summer especially hot and winters mostly cool and dry.
    • It gets most of its rain during the South West monsoon.
  • Vegetation: Tropical dry deciduous.
  • Flora: It harbours endemic species like Andrographis nallamalayana, Eriolaena lushingtonii, Crotalaria madurensis var, Dicliptera beddomei and premna hamitonii.
  • Fauna: It is home to as many as 700 species of animals besides tigers, leopards, such as black buck, wild hog, peacock, pangolin, Indian Python and King Cobras and several rare bird species.

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