NATIVE OR INDIGENOUS TREE SPECIES IN MUMBAI

May 26, 2021

Over the past few days, Mumbai has witnessed a high number of tree-fall incidents due to Cyclone Tauktae, leading to suggestions that the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) should plant only indigenous species in the city.

About:

  • Native species should not be confused with old trees or trees that are widely present. Over at least three decades, the government has imported exotic species, and new tree species were planted across the city for beautification.

  • For example, Gulmohar or Rain trees are widely found in Mumbai, however, they are not native species.

  • By definition, a “native” plant is living, growing, and reproducing naturally in a particular region.

  • The BMC has prepared a list of 41 native trees that can be planted in Mumbai and are part of the trees in the Konkan belt.

  • These are Wad, Pimpal, Umber, Kanchan, Kadamba, Gunj, Palas, Nim, Mahogany, Moh, Bahawa, Sag, Arjun, Ain, Kinjal, Sita Ashok, Undal, Nagkeshar, Champa, Shivan, Shirish, Karanj, Bakul, Bell, Taman, Hirda, Behda, Coconut, Amla, Khair, Tetu, Mango, Putranjiva, Wild Almond, Bibba, Parijatak, Rita, Sandalwood, Phanas and Chafa.

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