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Neodymium-Iron-Boron Magnet

March 21, 2026

Recently, a Pilot Plant for the manufacture of Nd-Fe-B (Neodymium-Iron-Boron) rare earth permanent magnets established at the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad.

About Neodymium-Iron-Boron Magnet:

  • The NdFeB magnet is the strongest permanent magnet in the world.
  • It is a tetragonal crystal formed of neodymium, iron, and boron.
  • It is made mainly from a combination of Neodymium, Iron, Boron, Cobalt and varying levels of Dysprosium and Praseodymium.
  • Neodymium Magnets can be divided into three types:
    • Sintered NdFeB magnets: It has the largest output and the most widely used in the NdFeB family.
    • Bonded NdFeB magnets: This has the advantages of low cost, high dimensional accuracy, a large degree of freedom of shape, good mechanical strength, and has been widely used in the market. 
    • Hot-pressed NdFeB magnets: They can achieve magnetic properties similar to sintered NdFeB without adding heavy rare earth elements. 
      • They have the advantages of high density, , and high coercivity, but the mechanical properties are not good. high orientation, good corrosion resistance.
    • Due to different production processes, they have big differences in product magnetic properties, post-processing, and applications.
    • Applications: It is widely used in electronic products, such as hard drives, mobile phones, earphones, and battery-powered tools.

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