NERVE AGENT

Aug. 10, 2018

United states has decided to impose fresh sanctions on Russia to punish it for using a nerve agent, a chemical weapon, against a former Russian agent in Britain early this year.

About:

  • They are highly toxic chemicals that prevent the nervous system from working properly.

  • They disrupt normal messaging from the nerves to the muscles. This causes muscles to become paralysed and can even cause death.

  • These are among the most lethal chemical weapons and their use is banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).

  • Forms: Nerve agents take different forms - including powder and gas - but they tend to be a liquid, which can seep through the skin.

  • Earlier instances of using nerve agents:
    • Last year, the half-brother of North Korean President Kim Jong-un was killed by a nerve agent in an attack in Malaysia.

    • According to UN, Syrian government used them in 2013 and 2017, killing hundreds.

    • Novichok is a series of nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union and Russia between 1971 and 1993.



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