NO-FLY ZONE

March 6, 2022

Russia’s attack on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant has renewed calls for NATO to impose a no-fly zone over Ukraine, despite the repeated rejection of the idea by western leaders concerned about triggering a wider war in Europe.

About:

  • A no-fly zone would bar all unauthorized aircraft from flying over Ukraine.

  • Western nations imposed such restrictions over parts of Iraq for more than a decade following the 1991 Gulf War, during the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1993-95, and during the Libyan civil war in 2011.

Why won’t NATO take this step in Ukraine?

  • Military analysts say there is no chance that the US, Britain and their European allies will impose a no-fly zone because it could easily escalate the war in Ukraine into a nuclear confrontation between NATO and Russia.

  • Declaring a no-fly zone could force NATO pilots to shoot down Russian aircraft.

  • In addition to fighter planes, NATO would have to deploy refueling tankers and electronic-surveillance aircraft to support the mission.

  • To protect these relatively slow, high-flying planes, NATO would have to destroy surface-to-air missile batteries in Russia and Belarus, again risking a broader conflict.