North Sea

March 11, 2025

Recently, a cargo ship hit a tanker carrying jet fuel for the American military off eastern England, setting both vessels on fire and sending fuel pouring into the North Sea.

About North Sea:

  • Location: The North Sea is a shallow northeastern arm of the Atlantic Ocean, covering 220,000 square miles (570,000 square km) between the British Isles and northwestern Europe.
  • Borders and Connections:
    • Bordered by Great Britain (southwest and west), Orkney and Shetland islands (northwest), Norway (northeast), Denmark (east), Germany and the Netherlands (southeast), and Belgium and France (south).
    • It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Dover and the English Channel.
    • The Skagerrak links the North Sea to the Baltic Sea via the Kattegat and the Danish straits.
  • Rivers: Major rivers that drain into the North Sea include the Forth, Elbe, the Weser, the Ems, the Rhine and Meuse, the Scheldt, the Thames, and the Humber.
  • Economic Importance:
    • It is one of Europe’s most productive fisheries.
    • Major shipping zone for trade among European countries and between Europe and the Middle East.
    • Contains significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas beneath the seafloor.

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