Organophosphate

Jan. 29, 2025

Recently, doctors treating patients from J&K’s Baddal village said that organophosphate could be behind the 17 deaths that had spread panic in the village.

About Organophosphate:

  • It is a chemical that is used in pesticides and insecticides, and absorbed through inhalation and ingestion.
  • It is formed through the esterification process involving phosphoric acid and alcohol.
  • It is generally used to protect crops from pests and even to control the spread of disease by insects and have extensive application in manufacturing plastics and solvents.
  • Impact on human Health:
    • It disrupts the transmission of nerve signals in exposed organisms, which is fatal.
    • Certain organophosphates have caused a different kind of neurotoxicity consisting of damage to the afferent fibers of peripheral and central nerves and associated with inhibition of “neuropathy target esterase”.

What is Esterification?

  • It is a chemical reaction in which alcohol and acid combine to create an ester as the main product.

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