Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR)

About Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR):

• Location: Chhota Nagpur plateau region of Jharkhand.
• The reserve forms part of theBetla National Park.
• It is one of the first nine tiger reserves created in the country at the inception of ‘Project Tiger’.
• It is the first reserve in the world in which a tiger census was carried out as a pugmark count as early as 1932 under the supervision of J.W. Nicholson.
• The terrain is undulating, with valleys, hills, and plains.
• Three rivers, namely North Koyal, Auranga, and Burha, flow through the valleys.
• The geological formation consists of gneiss and includes granite and limestone.
• The Reserve is very rich in minerals like Bauxite and Coal.
• Vegetation:
  • It is primarily dominated by the Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous, Sal Forest and its associates.
  • Smaller patches ofNorthern tropical Moist Deciduous forests exist too in the Reserve.
• Flora: Shorea robusta, Acacia catechu, Madhuca indica, Terminalia tomentosa, Butea monosperma, Pterocarpus marsupium, Anogeisus latifolia, Indigofera pulchella, etc.
• Fauna: Some keystone and principal species found in the reserve include Tiger, Asiatic Elephant and Leopard, Grey wolf, Wild dog, Gaur, Sloth bear and four horned antelope etc