Pappathi Chola

Dec. 23, 2023

There is an urgent need to conserve Pappathi Chola which is a Biodiversity hotspot and has a high population of butterflies; balsams and orchids are abundant in the area.

About the Pappathi Chola:

  • Pappathi Chola, known for its high butterfly population, derived its name from the Tamil word Pappathi meaning butterflies and Chola means shola land.
  • It is also regarded as a hub of balsams (Impatiens balsamina) and rare varieties of orchids.
  • It is located right in the middle of the Chathurangappara hills and Mathikettan shola.
  • Last year, the region witnessed the blooming of Neelakurinji.
  • This area is covered with eucalyptus trees.
  • Many butterflies reach the area during their migratory course from the rain shadow forests of Tamil Nadu back to the higher elevations of Munnar.

Key facts about Impatiens balsamina:

  • It is an annual herb thought to be native to India and Myanmar.
  • It is an annual, perennial or suffruticose herb, terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic.
  • It has been long prescribed for the treatment of rheumatism, isthmus, generalised pain, fractures, inflammation of the nails, scurvy, carbuncles, dysentery, bruises, foot diseases, etc. 
  • Juice extracted from plant leaves was used to cure warts and snakebite.

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