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Paramyrothecium strychni

Oct. 9, 2025

Recently, scientists have discovered a new species of phytopathogenic fungus, Paramyrothecium strychni (Ascomycota, Stachybotryaceae).

About Paramyrothecium strychni:

  • It is a fungus species associated with an emerging leaf spots and blights disease of Strychnos dalzellii(Family-Loganiaceae) from  
  • This new species has been discovered and established on the basis of morpho-cultural and multigene molecular phylogenetic evidence.
  • According to Index Fungorum, a total of 25 species of Paramyrothecium are recognized worldwide, and most of them are reported as plant pathogens.
  • Species of Paramyrothecium mostly causes leaf spots and blights in all kind of plants.

What is Strychnos dalzellii?

  • It is an endemic medicinal plant of the Western Ghats.
  • It is valued for its alkaloids with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Traditionally, it is used in treating fever, digestive disorders, rheumatism, and nervous ailments.
  • Strychnos dalzellii is locally known as Kanjiram or Modirakanjiram.
  • Conservation Status: It is categorised as Vulnerable (VU) under the IUCN Red List.
  • Threats: Habitat degradation, and overexploitation.

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