Parrot Fever

March 9, 2024

In a recent outbreak, parrot fever has claimed the lives of five individuals across Europe.

About Parrot Fever:

  • It is also known as It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci (C. psittaci).
  • The bacteria can infect many mammals — including dogs, cats and horses — but most often infects birds. It primarily affects birds but can be transmitted to humans through inhalation of contaminated particles from feathers or droppings.
  • The disease is more common in people who come into close contact with birds — such as poultry workers, veterinarians and pet-bird owners. 
  • Humans can catch psittacosis by inhaling airborne particles containing C. psittaci, but human-to-human transmission of the disease is very rare, with only a handful of cases ever reported.
  • Symptoms: Includes fever, headache, muscle pains, coughing, difficulty breathing and symptoms resembling pneumonia. Severe cases may lead to complications such as myocarditis or other neurological symptoms.
  • Treatment: Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, administered orally for two to three weeks.