Plastic Ice VII

April 15, 2025

For the first time in scientific history, researchers have directly observed a strange phase of water known as Plastic Ice VII, which is believed to exist deep within the interiors of icy planets and moons, such as Neptune, Europa, and Titan.

What is Plastic Ice VII?

  • Plastic Ice VII is a hybrid phase of water that displays the dual characteristics of both a solid and a liquid:
    • Like a crystalline solid, the water molecules remain in fixed positions within a cubic crystal lattice.
    • Simultaneously, these molecules can rotate freely, similar to the behavior of molecules in a liquid.
  • This unique plasticity means the ice can deform under pressure like a malleable substance, making it fundamentally different from conventional ice types found on Earth.

Why is it called "Plastic" Ice?

  • The term "plastic" refers not to synthetic materials but to its physical property of plasticity—the ability to mold or deform under pressure while still maintaining a solid structure.

Physicist Livia Bove, one of the lead researchers, describes it as a solid that can be squeezed through a hole, highlighting its semi-fluid behavior under stress.

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