Recently, the Prime Minister of India visited the UNESCO World Heritage site of Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta along with the Indonesian President.
About Prambanan Temple:
Location: It is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, located in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Java.
It is known locally as the Temple of the Slender Virgin (Roro Jonggrang).
Built By: It was built in the 9th century by the Sanjaya dynasty, a Hindu kingdom that ruled over central Java.
Dedicated Deities: It is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti, the three main gods of Hinduism: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.
In 1991, UNESCO designated Prambanan Temple as a World Heritage Site.
Prambanan Temple Architecture:
The architectural style of Prambanan reflects the influence of both indigenous Javanese traditions and elements borrowed from South India, specifically the Pallava style.
The galleries surrounding the temples feature beautifully preserved bas-reliefs depicting episodes from the Ramayana.
The main temple complex consists of 240 temples.
The highlight is the central compound, where eight main and eight minor temples are assembled on a raised platform.
The three main temples are the Shiva Temple, Brahma Temple, and Vishnu Temple.
Shiva’s temple is the biggest and centrally located. It soars to a height of 47 meters, making it one of the tallest temples in Southeast Asia.
While the main temple complex is dedicated to Hindu gods, Buddhist temples and shrines surround the area.
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