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Protidricerus albocapitatus

Nov. 21, 2025

Recently, scientists have discovered a new species of owlfly in Kerala after 134 years and named it Protidricerus albocapitatus.

About Protidricerus albocapitatus:

  • It was found in the Nedumkayam forest in Malappuram district of Kerala.
  • It is a species of owlfly that belongs to the family Myrmeleontidae and order Neuroptera.
  • With this addition, Kerala now hosts five known species of owlflies, and India’s total rises to 37.
  • Appearance: It has white tufted head and clubbed antennae.

Key Facts about Owlflies:

  • They belong to the order Neuroptera, comprising holometabolous insects.
  • Characteristics of Owlflies:
    • Habitat: Adult owlflies perch on blades of grass growing in lateritic soils and also in village households, surrounded by dense vegetation.
    • Appearance: The two distinguishing characteristics of owlflies are their long, clubbed antennae and their bulging eyes.
    • Some species of owlflies develop some color in their wings after their emergence.
    • Behaviour:
      • They become active during dusk and take flight.
      • They are aerial predators feeding on other insects.
      • They release a strong, musk-like chemical to deter enemies.
    • Reproduction: Usually lay their eggs in groups at the tips of limbs and twigs. The female creates a protective shield below the eggs in order to prevent predators from reaching them.

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