Raghuji Bhosale I

May 1, 2025

The Maharashtra government recently reclaimed the iconic sword of legendary Maratha warrior Raghuji Bhosale I.

About Raghuji Bhosale I:

  • Raghuji Bhosale I (1695–February 14, 1755) was the founder of the Bhosale family of Nagpur and an important commander in the Maratha army during the reign of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
  • Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj had bestowed the title of 'Senasahibsubha' on Raghujiraje for his bravery and war strategy.
  • Raghujiraje Bhosale I led military campaigns against the Nawab of Bengal in 1745 and 1755 and expanded the Maratha empire to Bengal and Odisha.
  • Along with this, he established his dominance over the regions of Chanda, Chhattisgarh, and Sambalpur during his reign.
  • He also defeated the Nawabs of Cuddapah and Kurnool and established his military and political dominance in South India.

Who were Nagpur Bhonsles?

  • Like the Peshwa, Holkar, Gaikwad, and Scindia families, the Nagpur Bhonsle family also played a significant role in expanding the Maratha Empire.
  • The Nagpur branch of the Bhonsle dynasty was founded by Raghoji Bhonsle I in the early 18th century.
  • He expanded Maratha influence in central and eastern India, including parts of present-day Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha.
  • The family was one of the royal or Kshatriya clans of the Marathas and considered itself as the descendant of Udaipur’s Sisodia Rajputs.
  • The Bhonsles of Nagpur were known as Hinganikar as one of their ancestors — who was probably a contemporary of Maloji, the grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj — rehabilitated the village Beradi near Hingani in the present district of Pune.
  • The Nagpur Bhosales ruled over a mineral-rich region abundant in iron and copper, which were skillfully used to craft both everyday items and formidable weapons.
  • The quality and artistry of the weaponry crafted by the Bhosales are renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship.

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