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Rakthamichthys anchi

Aug. 3, 2026

Scientists have discovered a new species of blind and blood-red eel from two non-descript dug-out wells located in a village in Assam’s Goalpara district and has been given the name Rakthamichthys anchi.

About Rakthamichthys anchi:

  • It is a new species of phreatobitic synbranchid eel discovered in Assam.
  • The name anchi is a Garo word meaning ‘blood’.
  • The Rakthamichthys genus of phreatobitic (residing exclusively within the phreatic zone of groundwater aquifers) swamp eels (Synbranchidae) is endemic to India.
  • It is now the second swamp eel of the genus to be discovered in the Northeast.
  • Characteristics
    • Its body carries no pigment at all.
    • Its blood red colour, which gives the species its name, actually comes from blood vessels showing through its almost transparent skin.

What are Eels?

  • Eels are elongated, slender fish, of which there are over 500 species characterized by elongate wormlike bodies. 
  • They lack scales, and their dorsal and anal fins run continuously around their tail.
  • Habitat: Eels can be found in oceans across the globe, and many species can be found in freshwater habitats as well.
  • Eels are primarily predatory fish with carnivorous diets. Some eel species are cannibalistic. Their diet typically consists of smaller fish, invertebrates, crustaceans etc.

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