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RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme

Dec. 4, 2025

According to the RBI’s Annual Report, the complaints registered under the Reserve Bank of India’s Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS) were up by 13.55 per cent in FY25.

About RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme:

  • It was launched in 2021.
  • Objective: To provide customers of Regulated Entities (REs) a speedy, cost-effective and expeditious alternate grievance redress mechanism.
  • It integrated the erstwhile three Ombudsman schemes of RBI namely:
    • The Banking Ombudsman Scheme, 2006, the Ombudsman Scheme for Non-Banking Financial Companies, 2018 and the Ombudsman Scheme for Digital Transactions, 2019.
  • It adopted ‘One Nation One Ombudsman’ approach by making the RBI Ombudsman mechanism jurisdiction neutral.
  • Features of RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme
    • It defines ‘deficiency in service’ as the ground for filing a complaint, with a specified list of exclusions.
    • Covered Banks: It covers all commercial banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), RRBs, Payment System Participants, most Primary (Urban) Cooperative Banks with a deposit size of ₹50 crore and Credit Information Companies.
    • A Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre has been set up at RBI, Chandigarh, for receipt and initial processing of physical and email complaints in any language.
    • Under this scheme, compensation up to Rupees 20 lakh, in addition to, up to 1 lakh for the loss of the complainant’s time, expenses incurred and for harassment/mental anguish suffered by the complainant can be awarded.

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