Sakthan Thampuran

Sept. 13, 2024

Recently, the Union Minister of State for Tourism pledged to replace a statue of Sakthan Thampuran that was knocked over by a state transport bus in June.

About Sakthan Thampuran:

  • Sakthan Thampuran, also known as Raja Rama Varma Kunjipillai or Rama Varma IX, ruled over the Cochin kingdom from 1790 to 1805.
  • He was born in 1751 to Ambika Thampuran and Chendose Aniyan Namboodiri of the Cochin royal family, but was raised by an aunt who called him Sakthan, meaning ‘powerful’.
  • Strategist and ruler
    • As an 18-year-old he advised his king to maintain friendly relations with both the Dutch and the English, who were vying for a larger share of trade in the region.
    • Sakthan is said to have orchestrated Mysore’s attempt to invade the Travancore kingdom, which had established relations with the English East India Company.
    • This would result in the Powney treaty which freed the Cochin kingdom from its allegiance to Mysore and helped formalise its relations with the British.
    • He ended the institution of the Yogiatirippads — the erstwhile spiritual heads of key temples of that time.
  • He started the Thrissur Pooram in 1797 as an alternative to the Arattupuzha Pooram, then the largest temple festival in the state.

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