SARAS

Feb. 23, 2019

The National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Director announced that SARAS Mark II multi-role transport aircraft being developed by them will be supplied to the Indian Air Force (IAF) for troop transfer in 4 years. The IAF has placed an order for 15 aircraft initially.

About: 

  • Saras is the first Indian multi-purpose civilian aircraft. 

  • Designed by: National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL). 

  • Timeline: 
    • The project kicked off in 1991 and the first prototype was introduced in 2004. 

    • After years of development, the second SARAS prototype crashed outside Bengaluru in 2009 which led to the scrapping of its development program. 

    • In February 2017, the project was revived. 

    • The upgraded 14-seater SARAS PT1N completed its test flight earlier in January, 2018. 

    • The aircraft will soon be certified for both civil and military use. The plane is capable of executing both day and night missions. 



  • Features of the revised version: 
    • It falls in the light transport aircraft category. 

    • It is capable of executing both day and night missions. 

    • It can be used for transporting civilians, freight, and in remote sensing exercises. 

    • It can take off and land from semi-prepared airfields and even on grass runways. 

    • The aircraft has been designed to travel at 425 km/h and it has a maximum continuous flight time of around five hours. 



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