Sarus Crane

March 11, 2025

A rare sighting of the Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) has been recently reported in the Saikhowa region of Tinsukia, Assam, attracting numerous bird lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

About Sarus Crane:

  • It is the tallest flying bird in the world.
  • Scientific name: Grus antigone
  • Distribution:
    • They live in Southeast Asia, northern India, and northern Australia.
    • In India, most sarus cranes are widely distributed along the Gangetic plain and in eastern Rajasthan in the northern states of India. Population densities decrease going to the south.
    • This species is not known to be migratory.
  • Habitat: They live mainly in wetlands such as canals, marshes, and ponds, sometimes near humans.
  • Features:
    • They are the tallest of flying birds, standing at 152-156 cm tall.
    • They can have a wingspan of 2.5 m and can weigh anywhere from 5 to 12 kg.
    • They have a predominantly grey plumage with a red head and upper neck and pale red legs.
    • The very top of the head has a white patch as well as a small white spot behind the eye
    • They are regarded as the least social crane species, found mostly in pairs or small groups of three or four.
    • They are monogamous birds and pairs mate for life.
    • Nests are constructed on water in natural wetlands or in flooded paddy fields.
    • Lifespan: It has been estimated that cranes in general can live 30 to 40 years, though some species of cranes have been recorded to live up to 80 years.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
    • CITES: Appendix II
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule IV

Latest Current Affairs

See All

Enquire Now