SLEEP SPINDLES

May 17, 2019

In a study, published in the journal NeuroImage, researchers from Canada and Belgium have found that Brainwaves – specifically sleep spindles – produced during sleep helps us to store new information in our memory which helps boost learning.

Recent Research: 

  • Brainwaves, specifically, ones called sleep spindles, are fast bursts of electrical activity produced by neurons mainly during Stage 2 sleep, prior to deep sleep.

  • Using medical imaging machines, researchers were able to assess brain activity related to these waves.

  • It's hypothesised that sleep spindles play an important role in transferring information from the hippocampus to the neocortex. This has the effect of increasing the strength of memories.

Sleep spindles?

  • Sleep spindles are sudden bursts of oscillatory brain activity generated in the reticular nucleus of the thalamus that occur during stage 2 of light sleep.

  • Sleep spindles may also be referred to sigma bands or sigma waves.

  • These brainwaves are called sleep spindles because of how they look when printed out on an electroencephalographic (EEG) reading.

  • The EEG shows voltage difference fluctuations, and the lumping together in a close time of a flurry of fluctuations suggests something going on in the brain like a transfer of electrical energy.

  • Researchers believe sleep spindles represent periods of time where the brain inhibits mental processing in order to keep the person in a tranquil state.

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