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Sloth Bear

April 1, 2026

Recently, Karnataka Forest Department officials captured a sloth bear that had been roaming in villages around Shivamogga airport.

About Sloth Bear:

  • Sloth bears are one of the eight bear species found across the world.
  • They are myrmecophagous, meaning, they find bugs and termites to be their most sought after meal.
  • Appearance:
    • They have long, shaggy dark brown or black fur and curved claws, which are the longest out of any of the bear species.
    • Sloth bears have been called "labiated bears" because of their long lower lip and palate used for sucking insects.
  • Habitat: They live in a variety of dry and moist forests and in some tall grasslands, where boulders, scattered shrubs and trees provide shelter.
  • Distribution: They mainly inhabit the region of India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and presumably Bhutan.
  • These bears are mostly nocturnal, foraging for food at night and resting in secluded locations
  • Sloth Bear Sanctuaries in India: Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary (Karnataka), Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary (Gujarat).
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN: Vulnerable
    • CITES: Appendix I
    • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule 1

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