Snow Leopard

Aug. 20, 2025

A three-year camera trapping study has confirmed year-round presence and breeding activity of snow leopards in Jammu & Kashmir, especially the significance of Kishtwar Himalayas.

About Snow Leopard:

  • It is a medium-sized big cat that resides in the rugged terrains of Central and South Asia. It is adapted to living in a cold, mountainous environment. 
  • It is known as the ‘ghost of the mountains’.
  • Distribution:
    • It prefers steep, rugged terrains with rocky outcrops and ravines and are usually found at an elevation of 3,000-5,000 metres or higher in the Himalayas.
    • They are found in 12 countries, including China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Russia, and Mongolia.
    • In India, they can be largely found in the high-altitude cold, arid, and rugged terrains of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Features of Snow Leopard:
    • The snow leopard’s pale grey fur is marked with dark rosettes, serving as camouflage against rocky terrains. 
    • The snow leopard reaches a length of about 7 feet (2.1 meters). Almost half of that length is the tail. 
    • The tail helps to provide balance when the cat climbs in mountainous terrain and warmth when the cat sleeps. 
    • The snow leopard is solitary and lives alone except when mating or raising offspring. 
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN: Vulnerable
    • CITES: Appendix I 
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule I.

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