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Squint Eye

Aug. 23, 2026

A recent study estimated that horizontal strabismus affects 1.81% of the global population, or about 138.5 million people.

About Squint Eye:

  • It is medically known as strabismus.
  • It is a condition in which the two eyes do not align properly.
  • It can affect children and adults and, when it develops during childhood, can interfere with the normal development of vision.
  • In this condition one eye may turn inwards towards the nose (esotropia), outwards (exotropia), upwards or downwards, while the other eye remains focused on an object.
  • Causes:
    • Strabismus occurs when the systems that control eye movement and alignment do not work properly together. 
    • Genetic factors can play a role, and children with a family history of strabismus are at higher risk.
    • It is also more common in children with certain neurological or developmental conditions. Being born prematurely or with low birth weight are recognised risk factors.
    • In adults, strabismus can develop due to conditions such as diabetes, thyroid eye disease, stroke, neurological disorders or trauma.
  • Treatment: Glasses are often the first treatment when a refractive error contributes to the misalignment. Surgery may be needed when glasses and other treatments do not adequately correct the misalignment.

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