Strait of Hormuz

About Strait of Hormuz:

• It is a narrow waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, specifically the United Arab Emirates and Musandam (Oman).
• The Gulf of Oman is on the strait’s east, while the Persian Gulf is on the west.
• It is the only sea channel linking the oil-rich Persian Gulf (west) with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea (southeast).
• Iran is located on the north coast, while the UAE is on the south coast.
• Islands: Some of the islands located in the Strait of Hormuz are Hengam, Hormuz, and Qishm. 
• Significance:
  • The Strait of Hormuz is considered one of the world’s most economically important choke points.
  • It serves as a key passage for supertankers transporting oil and gas from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, and Iran.
  • Most of this energy flows to Asian markets, including China, which remains Iran’s sole significant oil customer.