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Supermoon

Oct. 8, 2025

Recently, a rare celestial phenomenon, the supermoon, illuminated the skyline around the world.

About Supermoon:

  • A supermoon occurs when a full moon or new moon coincides with the perigee or moon’s closest approach to the earth in its elliptical orbit.
  • Because the moon’s orbit is not a perfect circle, its distance from the earth varies throughout the month by around 50,000 km.
  • When the moon is near its perigee and also directly opposite the sun, the full moon appears about 14% larger and 30% brighter than when it is at its farthest point.
  • The term “Supermoon” was coined by astrologer Richard Nolle in 1979, defining it as a special event when a full moon is within 90 percent of its closest point to Earth.
  • Impact of Supermoon
    • Supermoons influence the tides, creating perigean spring tides.
    • These tides are slightly higher and lower than usual because the moon’s stronger gravitational pull acts in concert with that of the sun.
    • These changes are typically modest, they can exacerbate coastal flooding when combined with storm surges.

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