SUPERSONIC BOOMS

March 9, 2019

NASA has captured 'first' images of supersonic shockwaves colliding in flight.

About: 

  • NASA has captured images of shockwaves from supersonic aircraft, as part of efforts to create a jet that flies faster than the speed of sound without producing sonic boom. 

  • Using the schlieren photography technique, NASA's images show for the first time the interaction of shockwaves from two supersonic planes in flight. 

  • The images were captured during the fourth phase of Air-to-Air Background Oriented Schlieren flights (AirBOS), which took place at NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in the US. 

  • The images depict two T-38 supersonic jets from the US Air Force during a test flight from the research center at Edwards Air Force Base in California. 

Supersonic Booms: 

  • When aircraft fly faster than the speed of sound, shockwaves travel away from the vehicle, and are heard on the ground as a supersonic boom. Shockwaves produced by aircraft merge together as they travel through the atmosphere and are responsible for this boom. 

  • Supersonic booms have led to restrictions on breaking the sound barrier over land. 

  • The ability to fly supersonic without a sonic boom may one day result in lifting current restrictions on supersonic flight over land. 

  • NASA will use the data collected as part of their development of the X-59 Quiet SuperSonic Technology X-plane, which they hope will produce only a quiet rumble rather than a sonic boom. 

 

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