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Tetrachloroethylene

Nov. 19, 2025

Researchers have identified Tetrachloroethylene commonly used in dry cleaning and household items that could lead to increased risk of liver diseases.

About Tetrachloroethylene:

  • It appears as a clear colorless volatile liquid having an ether-like odor.
  • It is noncombustible and insoluble in water.
  • Other names for tetrachloroethylene include perchloroethylene, PCE, perc, tetrachloroethene, and perchlor
  • How does it enter the environment?
    • It breaks down very slowly in the air and so it can be transported long distances in the air.
    • It evaporates quickly from water into air. It is generally slow to break down in water.
    • It is generally slow to break down in soil.
    • It can also seep into soil and groundwater through factory waste or improper disposal, making drinking water another potential source of exposure.
  • Health Impacts: Exposure to very high concentrations of tetrachloroethylene can cause dizziness headaches, sleepiness, incoordination confusion, nausea, unconsciousness, and even death.
  • Applications of Tetrachloroethylene
    • It is used to remove grease in industrial and household settings.
    • It is widely used for dry cleaning of fabrics
    • It is also used to make other chemicals and is used in some consumer products.

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