About Tetragonula nagalandensis:
- It is a species of stingless honey bee discovered in Nagaland.
- The name nagalandensis was chosen as a tribute to the state of Nagaland, where the bee was first discovered in the Medziphema region.
- It brings the total number of known stingless bee species in the country to 19.
- Characteristics:
- Morphology: Under a microscope, the researchers found distinct differences in the male's underside and reproductive organs, specifically a C-shaped notch and a sharply curved penis valve.
- It is notably smaller, with a body length of about 5 millimetres.
- Unlike common honey bees that build hives in trees or buildings, these bees are subterranean, living under the soil.
- Its home is also unique; as it builds compact clusters of brood cells protected by several thin layers of wax and organic material to survive the damp, underground environment.
- Ecological Role: Stingless bees are vital pollinators for local crops and wild vegetation.
