Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Project

July 8, 2023

Northern Railways recently said that around 95% work on the Katra-Banihal section of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project has been completed.

About Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Project:

  • The USBRL Project involves the construction of a railway line from Udhampur to Baramulla joining the Kashmir valley with the Indian Railways
  • Aim: To connect Kashmir to the rest of the country and give a push to development in the Valley.
  • Total Length:272 km
  • The Project was declared as a “National Project” in 2002.
  • The alignment of USBRL involves construction of a large number of Tunnels and Bridges in highly rugged and mountainous terrain with most difficult and complex Himalayan geology.
  • This Project involves 38 Tunnels (combined length of 119 Km), the longest Tunnel (T-49) having a length of 12.75 Km and is the country's longest transportation tunnel.
  • There are 927 nos. of Bridges (combined length of 13 Km). These bridges include the iconic Chenab Bridge (Overall length 1315 m, Arch span of 467 m and height of 359 m above Chenab river bed) which will be the highest railway bridge in the world.
  • Indian railway's first cable-stayed bridge is also being constructed on Anji Khad.

Key facts about Anji Khad Bridge:

  • It is an under-construction railway bridge in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • It will be the first cable-stayed railway bridge in India.
  • Features:
    • It is an asymmetrical cable-stayed bridge balanced on the axis of a central pylon, and it has tunnels on both ends.
    • The cable-stayed portion of the Anji bridge is 472.25 metres, while the total length of the bridge is 725.5 metres, which is divided into four parts, including an embankment.
    • The central span of the bridge is 290 metres; its total deck width will be 15 metres.
    • It stands at the height of 331 metres above the Anji river bed.
    • Trains can run up to 100km/h, and the bridge can withstand wind speeds up to 213 km/hr.

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