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VANDE MATARAM

July 27, 2019

The Delhi High Court dismissed a plea seeking a direction to the Centre to declare "Vande Mataram" on par with "Jana Gana Mana".

About: 

  • Vande Mataram (also pronounced Bande Mataram) is a Bengali poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s, which he included in his 1882 novel Anandamath. 

  • The title 'Bande Mataram' means "I praise thee, Mother" or "I praise to thee, Mother" was written as an ode to the Motherland. 

  • The poem was composed into song by Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in a political context by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. 

  • In 1950, the first two verses of the song were declared the "national song" of India, distinct from the national anthem of India, Jana Gana Mana. 

  • There is no time limit or circumstantial specification for the rendition of this song (unlike the national anthem Jana Gana Mana that specifies 52 seconds). 

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