VOYNICH MANUSCRIPT

May 16, 2019

A researcher at the University of Bristol has finally claimed to decode the Voynich manuscript whose contents would go on to mystify cryptographers, linguistics scholars and computer programmes for more than a century.

About: 

  • Features: It is an illustrated codex written in an extinct language. It is written on vellum (240 pages intact, others missing) with text and illustrations. 

  • Timeline: 
    • The Voynich Manuscript was carbon-dated to the 15th century (1404-38). 

    • The manuscript is named after Wilfrid Voynich, a Polish-Samogitian book dealer who purchased it in 1912. 

    • It has been with Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library since 1969. 



  • Decoding: 
    • Gerard Cheshire, a researcher at the University of Bristol, has decoded it to identify the language and writing system. 

    • Reporting his findings in the journal Romance Studies, Cheshire called it the only known example of proto-Romance language (The language used was in use in the Mediterranean during the Mediaeval period). All of the letters are in lower case and there are no double consonants. 

    • Cheshire found the manuscript was compiled by Dominican nuns as a source of reference for Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon — an autonomous community in Spain.



  • Way ahead: The next step is to use this knowledge to translate the entire manuscript and compile a lexicon.

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