Man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS):
- Man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS) are surface-to-air missiles that can be fired by an individual or a small team of people against aircraft.
- These weapon systems often are described as shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles.
VSHORAD tender
- In 2010, union government initiated the tender to procure Very Short-Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) man-portable air defence (MANPAD) missile so as to replace legacy Russian air defence systems with modern missiles.
- As per requirements, the system should have a maximum range of 6km, altitude of 3km along with all-weather capability and will replace the existing Igla in service which is in urgent need of replacement.
- VSHORAD tender is intended for the Army and Navy and worth over $5.2-billion for 5,175 missiles and 1,276 single and multi-launchers with stipulated technology transfer requirement for the Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSU).